Chili Powder, Chili Pods, Chili Flakes Chigadzirwaion Process
Zvigadzirwa zveChili zviri pakati pezvinonhuhwirira zvakakosha zvinotengeswa pasi rese, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika mudzimba, kugadzira chikafu, uye maindasitiri ezvekudya. Pakati pemarudzi ese chili, chili upfu, chili pods ,uye chili flakes ndizvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvekutengesa zvakakosha zvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iwo achitorwa kubva kune imwechete mbishi chilli mhiripiri, maitiro avo ekugadzira anosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nematanho ekugadzirisa, zvishandiso, kutonga kwemhando, uye yekupedzisira mashandisiro.
Kunzwisisa maitiro akazara ekugadzirwa kwechili pods, chili flakes, uye chili poda inobatsira vatengi, vanotenga kunze, uye vagadziri vezvekudya kuongorora kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kuwirirana, uye kuchengeteka.
Hunhu hwe chili pods, chili flakes ,uye chili upfu inotanga nekunyatsosarudzwa kwemhiripiri mbishi. Mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa dzinosanganisira cayenne chili, paprika chili, shiri yeziso chili, uye regional hybrid chilies, imwe neimwe inosarudzwa nokuda kwemaitiro akadai sekukura kwemavara, kupisa kwemazinga, uye kunhuhwirira.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotariswa panguva yekusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinosanganisira:
Kukura kwakakwana uye yunifomu tsvuku ruvara
Yakagadzika capsaicin yemukati kuti ive nechokwadi chisingachinji pungency
Yakakwira pigment kukosha (ASTA) yekujeka kutaridzika
Kusavapo kwe mold, kukuvara kwezvipembenene, kana zvinhu zvekunze
Kutevedzwa nemiganhu yezvisaririra zvezvipembenene
Chete chemhando yepamusoro chechilies inosangana nezviyero zvegiredhi rekudya inogamuchirwa kuti iwedzere kugadziriswa.
Kukohwa uye Pre-Kucheneswa kweChili Pods
Kugadzirwa kwe chili pods inotanga padanho rekukohwa. Mhiripiri inokohwewa kana yanyatsokura, ingave nemaoko kana kushandisa michina yekukohwa. Mushure mekukohwewa, chilies nyowani inofanocheneswa kubvisa ivhu, mashizha, uye humwe hutsvina.
Kurongedza padanho rino kunobatsira kubvisa pasi pemvura, yakatyoka, kana kukuvara, kuve nechokwadi chekufanana mune yekupedzisira yakaomeswa chili pods.
Kuomesa Technology Inoshandiswa kune Chili Pods
Kuomesa ndiyo nhanho inonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwechili pods. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuderedza mwando kubva pa70–80% muchirizi nyoro kusvika pasi pe10–12% mumapodhi akaomeswa.
Nzira dzakajairika dzekuomesa dzinosanganisira:
Zuva kuomesa , zvinova zvechivanhu asi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze
Kuomesa mhepo inopisa , inopa kudzorwa tembiricha uye mwando
Mugero kana kuti conveyor drying , yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri makuru
Kuomesa kwakakodzera kunochengetedza ruvara rutsvuku, kunhuhwirira, uye kupisa kwechilies uku ichidzivirira kukura kweutachiona.
Kuronga, Kudhirowa, uye Kurongedza kweChili Pods
Kana yaoma, chili pods inorongwa zvakare zvichienderana nehukuru, ruvara, uye chitarisiko. Kuonekwa kwesimbi uye kuongorora kwekuona kunoitwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu. Yapera chili pods akaturikidzwa mumabhegi kana makatoni asingapindi mwando, akagadzirira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kana kuenderera mberi nekugadzirwa muchiri flakes kana chilli poda.
Kubvisa Dzinde uye Kudzora Mbeu yeChili Flakes
Asati agadzira chili flakes , mhiripiri dzakaomeswa dzinobviswa dzinde. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, mhodzi dzinogona kubviswa zvishoma kuti dzigadzirise mwero wepungency. Iyi nhanho inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kupisa kwekupedzisira uye kuumbwa kwechili flakes.
Kupwanya uye Kucheka Chili Pods muChili Flakes
Iwo akacheneswa chili pods anopwanywa achishandisa nyanzvi yekucheka nekupwanya michina. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira akakasharara, akaenzana saizi maflakes pasina yakawandisa hupfu.
Advanced kupwanya michina inobatsira:
Chengetedza saizi yeflake yakafanana
Deredza kupisa chizvarwa panguva yekugadzirisa
Chengetedza chilli chinonhuwira uye ruvara
Sieving uye Size Kirasiification yeChili Flakes
Mushure mekupwanya, chili flakes inopfuudzwa nemumasefa anozunguza kuti aparadzanise magiredhi akasiyana. Vatengi vangangoda coarse chili flakes ye toppings, epakati maflakes ekusanganisa musanganiswa, kana masaizi akajairwa ekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Kudzora Kwemhando yeChili Flakes
Macheki emhando ye chili flakes kazhinji zvinosanganisira:
Kuongororwa kwehunyoro
Kuyera kukosha kweruvara (ASTA) kuyerwa
Pungency analysis (SHU)
Microbiological kuongororwa
Mabheti chete anosangana nezvinodiwa anoenderera mberi nekurongedza kwekupedzisira.
Kukuya Chili Flakes muChili Powder
Kugadzirwa kwe chili upfu zvinosanganisira kukuya chilli flakes kana kuti machiri pods akaomeswa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka. Kuchengetedza kunaka uye ruvara, vagadziri vanowanzoshandisa yakaderera-tembiricha kana cryogenic grinding systems.
Kukuya nzira idzi:
Kudzivirira mafuta oxidation
Chengetedza volatile aroma compounds
Chengetedza ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka
Kusanganiswa uye Kumisikidzwa kweChili Powder
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana, poda yechichi inowanzo sanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechili kana mabhechi. Izvi zvinobvumira vagadziri kudzora ruvara, kupisa mwero, uye flavour chimiro zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Customized chili poda magadzirirwo anogona kusanganisira:
Hupfu hwakapfava, hwepakati, kana hunopisa
Chiri poda isina mhodzi kana mhodzi shoma
Yakananga ruvara uye kunhuhwirira zviyero
Sterilization uye Fine Sieving yeChili Powder
Kusangana nemirairo yepasirese yekuchengetedza chikafu, chilli poda inogona kuita sterilization kana kumwe kurapwa kwekutapudza hutachiona. Fine sieving inovimbisa yunifomu particle size chigadzirwa chisati chapfuura nepasimbi yekuona masisitimu.
Kusimba kwehutsanana manejimendi kwakakosha mukati mekugadzirwa kwe chili upfu, chili pods ,uye chili flakes . Zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvinoshandisa:
HACCP-yakavakirwa kugadzira zvinodzora
ISO 22000 chikafu chekuchengetedza manejimendi masisitimu
Yakazara traceability kubva raw material kusvika chakapedzwa chigadzirwa
Kugara kwehutsanana hwemidziyo uye nzvimbo dzakadzorwa dzekugadzirisa dzinobatsira kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuteedzera kunze kwenyika.
Packaging inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa panguva yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi, zvigadzirwa zvechili zvinogona kuiswa mukati:
Kraft mapepa mabhegi ane mukati PE liners
Aluminium foil mabhegi ekudzivirira kwakawedzerwa
Vacuum kana nitrogen-flushed packaging
Kurongedza kwakakodzera kunobatsira kudzivirira chili upfu, chili flakes ,uye chili pods kubva munyoro, chiedza, uye oxygen.
Zvigadzirwa zveChili zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nezuva rakananga. Kana zvachengetwa nemazvo, chili pods, chili flakes, uye chilli poda zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza hutano hwakagadzikana kwemwedzi 12-24, zvichienderana nehunyoro hwehuwandu uye nzira yekurongedza.
Zvigadzirwa zvechili zvakasiyana zvinoshandisa maapplication akasiyana:
Chili pods anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuenderera mberi kugadzirisa, kushongedza, uye kubikwa kwechinyakare
Chili flakes zvinozivikanwa mupizza, sosi, marinades, uye misanganiswa yekurunga
Chili upfu inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudya, chikafu chekukurumidza, zvigadzirwa zvenyama, uye sosi
Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunobatsira vatengi kusarudza chakakodzera chigadzirwa.
Nyangwe chili pods, chili flakes ,uye chili upfu anobva kune imwechete chilli mhiripiri, maitiro avo ekugadzira anosiyana zvakanyanya. Kubva pakungwarira pakusarudza zvinhu zvakabikwa nekuomeswa kusvika pakupwanya, kukuya, uye nekudzora kunaka kwemhando, nhanho yega yega inopesvedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira, kunaka, uye kuchengetedzeka.
Kune vatengi vepasirese nevagadziri vezvekudya, kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwemaitiro ekugadzira chili kwakakosha pakusarudza vatengesi vanovimbika uye nekuona kuenderana kwechigadzirwa mumusika.
Isu takatsaurirwa kuunza iyo yakachena, yakachengeteka, uye yakanyanya kunaka chiitiko kukicheni yako. Mutsara wedu wechigadzirwa wakakura, unofukidza zvese kubva kuhupfu hwakakanyiwa uye chili flakes kusvika paprika poda inotapira, mapodhi echichi, uye mafuta emhodzi anonhuwirira.
